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Don’t Burn the Last Bastion by Lt Gen P R Shankar (R)




‘Sir, will China invade us?’  ‘We hear China has increased activities on the border’. Chinese consolidation activities on the LAC have prompted such reactions and fears. Lot of such inquiries from citizens within and outside India. Why?  Bodies floating down Ganga, mass graves, lack of oxygen, medicines or hospital beds, botched vaccination program, uninterrupted work on Central Vista - all these have eroded our political capital immensely and seeded such doubts. Our national institutions are being compared to ‘rottweilers’ in the media. Economy? Unemployment figures and stock markets – both rattling up. Strangest combination. Rich getting richer and poor getting poorer. An ominous divergence which bodes ill. Leadership? Kis Chidiya ka naam hai bhai? National level paralysis in responding to the second wave. Erosion in comprehensive national power.  Many have never experienced India being so weak. Nor did I for that matter. This frightening experience will last. V shape recovery? Dreamland! However, I still assure them. India’s military power and Armed Forces are intact. The only component of India’s national power which is standing between India and Chinese domination. Jaan Jaye par Vachan Na Jaye. Mar Mitenge, Par Bharat Bachaienge. Our last bastion will not fail. 

 

However, I wonder.  Why are we burning out our last bastion?   

 

The posting out of the Commandant, Base Hospital is the result of systematic political erosion and weakening of the Armed Forces. The entire episode reeks of present-day Gangetic odor. The only saving grace being, a Bovine-Uro specialist is not replacing him. How does one take a Major General out from a command assignment in a jiffy? That too a pulmonologist of high repute. A rare commodity during a prolonged pandemic of pulmonary nature equated to a war! The press releases of the Army reveal more through incoherence. In the worst-case scenario, the General could be guilty of dereliction of duty or insubordination (of which I have a doubt).  So are the Prime Minister, the entire cabinet and all the administrators. Am I wrong? They should also be side lined for ‘de-stressing’ by the same token. Is the Government above board and doing everything great for the Armed Forces? In the past seven years, the apolitical and professional nature of the Armed Forces has been continually eroded. They have also been blunted by neglect, incompetence and underfunding while exploiting and misusing them. Exploited during elections in the aftermath of surgical strikes. Scarce warlike resources like assault bridges (in their last legs of life) misused for quasi politico- religious purposes at the expense of war preparedness. Defence lands and cantonments manipulated through innocuous methods. The significance of the posting out of the Commandant, Base Hospital is immense. It is degradation of military leadership. It affects the security and well-being of a nation. It represents a rot which has set in long back.   

 

In April 2019 there was a mass induction of recently retired senior armed forces officers into ‘THE’ party. It appeared then, like a mass wedding of below poverty line couples. I had written about it in my article ‘Political Crumbling of the Last Bastion’ . I had opined that when senior officers  join politics en-masse, it is either due to a  deep-rooted political conviction and leaning or a new found desire at extending their political careers. If it is the former then the Armed Forces have been politically infiltrated at leadership level systemically. This is surfacing now. Many such retired officers have come out of their political closets to influence serving people, wittingly or otherwise through social media (WhatsApp groups of various kinds of affiliation). That is downright dangerous. What is even more worrying is that only one party seems to be appealing to these worthies. Of course, the fact that the party has a litany of broken promises seems to have been lost on these geriatric ‘Military Politicians’. What is that fatal attraction which other political parties do not seem to have? Needs examining. 

 

The Armed Forces cannot entertain any thought process, other than that in the Constitution. We owe our loyalty to the Constitution of India and nothing less.  Diluting it is a frightening prospect. Misinterpreting it is even worse. Many senior officers in service are already seen and perceived to have made compromises with the devil to curry favours. Nextgen India will have to face the brunt of this latent strain. If not curbed,  we could see the beginning of ‘Ziaisation’ of Indian Armed Forces.  

 

Let me turn to political extension of careers. An officer from the NSAB  was recently active at the hustings in West Bengal with vociferous entreaties of ‘Bharat Mata ki Jai’ to his prospective constituency. A backward integration of his path is revealing. Parachuted into a very important procurement related appointment for which he was ill equipped. Thereafter, fitted into an industry body to influence defence procurement. Elevated into the National Security Advisory Board. Thereon to  the political hustings. The electorate voted for his opponent and gave the message ‘Bharat Mata ki Jai’.  I have mentioned him in despatches in an article in 2018. There is a clear political trail. Analyse this from any point of view. Politics, procurement, overrated incompetence and ambition make a heady cocktail but contribute to poor national security. I wonder if the concerned individual resigned from his post at the NSAB before contesting elections? Or will he now be reinstated into it? This case reflects the larger malaise. One might pooh pooh it to say it is isolated, slanderous and unproven. Well Sir! Did someone say that it takes only one dirty fish to spoil the pond? I am afraid there could be more. The fact that promotions and appointments to higher ranks are also being compromised politically is a matter of public knowledge and concern. This strikes at the root of the professional competency of the Armed Forces. A smoke and mirrors illusion is being spun.  

 

The Prime minister advised the Services to rid themselves of legacy systems and practices related to traditions, customs, doctrine, procedure and regulations that have outlived their utility and relevance. I have analysed it in one of my recent articles and wondered Who Will Tell the Prime Minister that the Armed Forces are heavily indigenised , as per the Constitutional framework.  I was advised that my timing was wrong.  Recent events have convinced me that my timing could not have been better. Why would you fix a system which has never failed India? Either the PM is ignorant of his military or is being misled. What is that indigenization problem that the Armed Forces have to fix which the government has not been able to implement by rules, regulation and practise? The Prime Minister’s address reminded me of the famous wish of Henry II of England preceding the death of Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1170. He is said to have remarked  "Will no one rid me of this troublesome priest?"  Promptly, four Knights obliged , by killing Becket. I wonder which four knights will oblige by destroying the existing traditions of the Armed forces or inculcate indigenised customs, traditions and doctrines. If they go on an overdrive then India would not only be destroying its last bastion but its most respected institution. See the original movie  ‘Becket’ in which Richard Burton and Peter O’Toole acted or its hindi adaptation ‘Namak Haram’ in which Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan acted. You will know what I am alluding to.     

 

Much as I would like to blame the political class or one particular party for wooing the Armed Forces, the problem and dilemma is within. It is not without sense that it is a custom that in an officer’s mess, any discussion on ladies and politicians is a taboo! The answer? Do away with the Officers Mess at unit level? I read about such thought somewhere. I see one of the knights! The Armed Forces and leadership will have to introspect deeply. Promotions / appointments on political considerations only dilute the professional ethos and standing of the Armed Forces. Please the politicians and bureaucracy and they will exploit you to the hilt. They will like nothing better than a uniformed soldier being reduced to a circus routine. The bureaucracy will assist politicians with glee. Deal with them professionally and they will respect you irrespective of your rank and appointment. That has been my lifetime experience. We are used to standing our ground without fear or favor. We can cede ground and honor only through professional incompetence a la my essay ‘ Generally on Generals’. The Indian Armed Forces which you lead, have defended the nation whenever asked to do so. We have been successful each and every time in our history, except, in 1962, when we were sent into battle field unprepared, after thorough neglect by the political elite. The nation trusts us. Parties come and go. If uniformed officers’ stoop, the men they command will suffer and the nation in turn. Military leaders are better being stiff necked instead of displaying weak spines. Those who wear a star on their collars should know that irrespective of the color of their uniform, they can be dispensed with in a cavalier fashion, unless they draw their line in the sand based on professional competence, honor and integrity. It is a call of conscience and the rank one wears individually and the collective dignity of the Forces. The Commandant Base Hospital was dealt with summarily due to systemic compromises of years gone by irrespective of the merits and demerits of the case.     

 

Overall, India should make no mistake.  China has its gun trained on it.  If the Armed Forces buckle even slightly, India will be forced to sue for peace on Chinese terms. Then there will be costs imposed on India. Those costs will not only be economic but also, cultural and societal. Maybe even political. In such an eventuality, the ‘Xi Jinping’ thought could fill the void created in school syllabi on subjects related to federalism, citizenship, nationalism and secularism. There is no doubt in that in the current conditions, Indian Armed Forces are our last men standing. They will not allow India to fall provided you do not let them fall. They are our last bastion. 

 

Don’t Burn the Last Bastion.


The Armed Forces represent Patriotism. In my opinion, it is way beyond Nationalism...I leave it at that for now....

 

Jai Hind. 

 

Comments

  1. A very pertinent topic at this time of Pandemic. Bureaucracy has inflicted more than enough damage to our Country be it at systematically degrading the Last Bastion, failed diplomacy and lack of governance. It is time for our honourable Prime Minister to save the Last Bastion from crumbling. An excellent article.

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  2. So true....Ministry promotes many incompetent Jaichands....

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  3. Replies
    1. Is this something new that you are talking about ? This has been on for ages, ever since our independence. Why blame the bureaucracy.
      We need to set our own house in order by restoring the old military ethos, weeding out sycophancy in uniform and introduction of a moral ethics code for Generals and above. Every Chief has a personal agenda and goes out of his way to screw other arms and services for better promotional prospects of his arm. This inter arm rivalry will be the bane of IA, not bureaucracy. You cannot equate yourself with bureaucrats in a democracy.

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    2. With so much of age and service experience behind you, it is indeed disappointing that you should find the systemic rot in the country in general and in the treatment meted out to armed forces in particular, to no one less than the current PM ? In your long career, how many times did you see the PM being held responsible like this for the high handed approach of the bureaucracy? Just because the PM does not go behind his critics, every citizen of the country, who is otherwise scared of criticising his local MLA, wants to feel like an activist and intellectual by criticising the PM !! Do all such people have the guts even today of asking pointed questions to other prominent politicians who were in power sometime ago ?!

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    3. Aptly said.

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  4. It is the systemic CORROSION of last bastion being allowed at convenience by some men at the helm over a period of time who have bred and germinated the seeds of decay. The TERMITES are at work and it will not be long if this is not checked appropriately, the USSR disintegration is an example to see . It’s high time the GENERALs at helm stop sucking to POLITICIANS & BUREAUCRATS for crumbs post retirement.

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  5. This is about calling a spade a spade. Very well articulated. A timely warning about where we are heading. It is for policy makers and military hierarchy to pay heed. Kudos to the aurhor.

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  6. Very pertinent...especially the malaise in the promotion policy to Air ranks and generals which is based on favouritism and cronyism..which allows incompetent officers to rise to higher ranks

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  7. Let good sense prevail at all levels.

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  8. Excellent read . Could not have been better put across at the sad state of affairs in the Country

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  9. There is no point in playing the blame game.Indians are basically a characterless lot totally self seeking and selfish. That includes all.We are seeing the outcome.No point in cribbing.

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  10. More than others it is worth reflecting by we the soldiers.

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  11. A hard hitting analysis. We hope that our Services top brass take serious note that the last bastion cannot afford to slip. Recent happenings do not bode well for the Armed Forces. We must stand strong.

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    1. To stand strong is fine .... but How ?? What is the solution... What should be / can be done. Sir Please suggest.

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  12. Mirror to the organisation....but I am pessimistic.

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  13. An apt and timely wake-up call by a respected and erudite veteran General.

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  14. Articles will not make any difference unless we stem the rot from within. It is our military leadership which is lacking and has become politicised. However present chief seems a competent leader who chooses his words carefully . Maybe he will guide the forces maturely.

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  15. Spot on General! Bullseye at every shot of yours.Thank you very much for your integrity and clear conscience.

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  16. An excellent analysis of the present state of the Armed Forces. Talking about respect by the Babu's if show your professionalism. Remember, when I was working in a junior rank at the service HQs. The JS at the MOD called on to have a cup of tea and say good bye as he was moving to his state. He did not inform any one else higher in stature and rank.
    Thanks for hitting the nail on the head.

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  17. The General as usual has nailed it. However the rot is deep - stage four. Bending is too tempting - too advantageous and rewarding to be refused. The endstate will be Ziatic.

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  18. Prime example is the Principal Military Advisor. Wonder who he represents more,the Armed Forces or his political puppeteers!

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  19. I'm in agreement with Ajai Sahgal Ji and many others.

    2. Wrongs done must be accounted for, whether it's MG or Defence Lands and Cantonenments manipulated through innocuous methods or Defence Services lowered to 29, 30 and 31 in the regime of THE THE PARTY inclusive of pensions reduced to half, who has been caught red handed in #Toolkit termed as #manipulated by #twitterindia. Thanks to the employees working in #twitterindia on roll of THE THE PARTY.

    3. This THE THE PARTY hasn't even accounted for the lapse of not paying to the reverend FM Maneckshaw in time.

    4. I treat this penned article as BITTER GRAPES, because he couldn't make in wooing the Armed Forces. THE THE PARTY never resorted to wooing policies because the senior officers were wooed up from Col level to General.

    5. With no malice to the writer 🙏🏻🙏🏻, I treat this as an #Toolkit_Army from THE THE PARTY.
    warm regards to one and all

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  20. General has openly brought out the malaise. It is high time course correction is done by decision making present dispensation & higher bureaucracy. There should be lesser interference & control over promotions & transfers of all officers of defence forces . Defence chiefs have great responsibility towards course correction. It needs tough stand by all def chiefs by not accepting unmilitary like fundi jobs. Say enough is enough.

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  21. General, Nicely articulated addressing the key issues

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  22. In April 2019 there was a mass induction of recently retired senior armed forces officers into ‘THE’ party. It appeared then, like a mass wedding of below poverty line couples". "Ziaisation of armed forces" Very powerful observations by the author genera.

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  23. Brilliant, hard hitting, no- nonsense article

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  24. Writing articles on the services matters by the retired services officers has become quite fashionable these days. However, I find them quite akin to masala movies where the story lines are more or less same. Invariably, all articles pick up a few incidents to firm up their story lines starting with cursing the bureaucracy & blaming the bureaucrat-politician nexus for all the ills in the organisation and further moving on to cautioning the military leadership. Again, like the masala movies, every article will fill in the punchline that "Either the PM is ignorant of his military or is being misled". However, the fact is that neither the PM is ignorant nor anybody will dare to mislead him. Furthermore, all the services top brass are well aware of the prevailing ecosystem and all of them have made a conscious choice to be the part of it. Therefore, all of these retired officers while writing a column forget the basic tenet of the Armed forces - 'Own Your Actions' and find an easy scapegoat in bureaucrats and politicians. They don't want to own their shares of contributions for the organisation's present predicament. Indian Army is and will always remain what it is - the last bastion of the nation.

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  25. Our Generals have forgotten the art of taking a stand on matters of principle.The allure of the next promotion or appointment is too much to let go.
    They should understand that they have achieved a fairly high point in life and now it is time to stand n speak out. Worst case resign and let the world know why you have done that. Requires guts of a different kind.

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  26. A well written article bringing out our present flaws, which are deep rooted. I had read somewhere that to keep the nations military in shape it must be engaged in the task it is created for. By keeping it engaged in tasks for which it is not designed for will create more problems for its self.We must maintain a force tailor made for the nation's requirements.Our military should be adequate to defend itself and at the same time project it's might so that adversaries are kept at bay.eg Iserial. A nation of 90 lakhs keeps an enemy of 67 odd nations in their place. That is because it has to survive in this environment. In our case we have two aggressive powers constantly bothering us for past 70 years. We have not formulated any national security plan and set an agenda for the military. We work from crisis to crisis with out learning any lessons. It is high time thing are set right.

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  27. A well written article bringing out our present flaws, which are deep rooted. I had read somewhere that to keep the nations military in shape it must be engaged in the task it is created for. By keeping it engaged in tasks for which it is not designed for will create more problems for its self.We must maintain a force tailor made for the nation's requirements.Our military should be adequate to defend itself and at the same time project it's might so that adversaries are kept at bay.eg Iserial. A nation of 90 lakhs keeps an enemy of 67 odd nations in their place. That is because it has to survive in this environment. In our case we have two aggressive powers constantly bothering us for past 70 years. We have not formulated any national security plan and set an agenda for the military. We work from crisis to crisis with out learning any lessons. It is high time thing are set right.

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  28. Hard-hitting article reflecting the present state of forces. War is a continuation of politics by other means 😛

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  29. Excellent ! I hope something happens politically to reverse the downslide !

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  30. Very true. Very well analyzed. Hope some responsible people read this and take immediate corrective action.

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  31. The present generation of Army leadership has never seen a full fledged conventional war where actual leadership is tasted and tested. That is one of the reasons for a wide gap between leadership and led.

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  32. Nice article, albeit, old story. Clearly words aren't going to change anything.
    Can a Kambal parade be organised for the guilty

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  33. A very factual narrative. A wake up call fir nit only Military, but for the Nation to set it right.

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  34. A must read for every young officer to be a thorough professional who is professionally honest, apolitical and patriotic even at the cost of promotions and plum postings.
    Jai Hind

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  35. A must read for every young officer to be a thorough professional who is professionally honest, apolitical and patriotic even at the cost of promotions and plum postings.
    Jai Hind

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  36. This govt has not only distroyed constitutionally created institutions but made inroades in otherwise apolitical defences forces gradually eating like termite into thusfar saved strong fabric.Top posts in defence services are picked up to serve the political ends.Hope the middle cadre in the defence servises will not scuumb to political interference.There is a lot to write but for want of restraint in the interest to keep up the moral of our brothers and sisters in defence forces at this very crucial juncture where citizens are dying in thousands per day and china has already established a village near arunachal prades.Jai Hind



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  37. Sour grapes.strive to change the system by getting into it. atleast a few are trying.

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  38. The problem lies within,. when we are asked to sit we stand, when asked to stand we bend, when asked to bend we crawl..we suffer from a crab mentality.. reflect and introspect..Small minded people habitually reproach others for their own misfortunes.Average people reproach themselves..Those who are dedicated to a life of wisdom understand that the impulse to blame something or someone is foolishness..ajb

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  39. Individuals are individuals and we all will continue to come with different ambitions and capabilities. If we are serious we need to look at officer selection and training pre and post commission.Concrete suggestions on these from senior veterans should come.
    That politics by itself is unavoidable as every person in uniform votes and is bound to have political views.However these need to remain secret(!) Just as the vote is. Of course it has to be said squarely that politics since 2014 has become patently polarised with a throw back to the 80s.Almostcommunal.Thatsthe real danger. Politics will pass but this virus may persist and damage our very ethos and foundation.
    In passing, the General mentions62that we were sent unprepared. Not true. The entire Sino Indian border was handed over to Army in1959after Longju incident.Troops were on ground both in Eastern and Western Sectors since.It is the Army leadership that underestimated the Chinese threat.Only two divs+were employed in this'war'. Let Henderson Brooks Report be declassified. Its membership clearly indicates that it mainly deals with Army's operational management from AHQ to unit levels.
    Of course it is another issue altogether but has been cleverly employed to wean the Army leadership.
    Maj Gen MPS Kandal (Retd)

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  40. Salute and proud of you...🙏

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  41. I don't agree that there is erosion in military ethos. It was there in pre independence era and has carried on ever since till 1992. I can vouch for that. I retired and don't know the later developments. There have been and shall always be odd unpleasant administrative niggles, and we should not make a mountain out of a mole hill.
    We have withstood the test of time with glory that makes us envy of the nations who matter.
    I am proud to be where we are

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  42. It is a call to the entire country and particularly to the politicians to preserve the precious institution - The Indian Armed Forces.

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  43. The wily and unscrupulous politician has always tried to find pliant Generals. But with the BJP in power, they seem to have found not just pliant, but "allies" in so many Generals. As a result, the serving military knows that there will be no relief or redressal at either the Chief or the CDS level. If anything, these offices will deliberately obfuscate the issue at hand and ultimately play ball with the politician.
    There was also a view, that while the bureaucrats were actively working against the uniform and its interests, the politicians could be depended upon to correct things before too much damage was done. But now, the damage engine is driven by the political agenda of the Top Political Offices of the country. Are we still hoping for deliverance from their greedy talons ?

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  44. apll political motive article. In today world everyone knows what and how they proceed and progress. Many matters handling by different stages by different people. In conclusion we must stay with Bharat.

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  45. apll political motive article. In today world everyone knows what and how they proceed and progress. Many matters handling by different stages by different people. In conclusion we must stay with Bharat.

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  46. Beauracretic interfeation in techinical metter military
    metter is un called for.

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  47. The top brass must resist the temptation for very short term gain. Once deviated, it will be extremely difficult and winding to correct the course.

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